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Answer:
This is suuuper long!
Cells in plants get energy from the sun. The cells will use the energy from the sun to make food and conduct other processes.
Cells in animals get energy from the sun and from food. For example, if I ate a pizza slice, then I get energy from there.
Obligate anaerobes are microorganisms killed by normal atmospheric concentrations of oxygen (20.95% O2). Obligate anaerobes metabolise energy by anaerobic respiration or fermentation. In aerobic respiration, the pyruvate generated from glycolysis is converted to acetyl-CoA. This is then broken down via the TCA cycle and electron transport chain.
Each type of organism gets the energy it needs for its essential life processes mainly from the sun or from food.
Organisms get the nutrients they need to survive from food.
Nutrients move through an environment from organism to organism. Every organism excretes nutrients or eats nutrients.
Chemosynthesis is the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms.
They get energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the sunlight.
I learned how different organisms get energy and what nutrients are. Also, I learned how nutrients go through the environment and what they are used for.
Explanation:
There's no real explanation for these answers.
THE ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. All living organisms including plants have to obtain energy in order to carry out life processes that keep them alive. Plant cells obtain the needed energy by converting the sugars produced during photosynthesis to energy, which they use to power cellular processes. Thus, Plants use cellular respiration to convert the energy stored in sugars to usable chemical energy.
2. Animal cells get the energy they need for cellular processes through cellular respiration. Cellular respiration involves the breaking down of the glucose contents of animal food through the process of glycolysis in order to produce the needed chemical energy for the cells.
3. An obligate anaerobe is a microorganism that cannot survive in the normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen, thus such an organism grows and survive in the absence of oxygen. Obligate anaerobes obtain their energy through fermentation.
4. The method that is used by each organism to obtain the energy needed for survival depends on the type of organism that is involved. Plants and animals, for instance, are multi-cellular living things and they obtain their energy via cellular oxidation of sugar. Organisms such as microbes obtained their energy through different means, those that can not survive in the presence of oxygen obtained their energy through the fermentation process but those that can survive in the presence of oxygen obtain their energy through various means such as chemosynthesis, photosynthesis, saprophytic means, etc.
5. The method through which an organism obtains its nutrients depend on the type of organism it is. Plants manufacture their own food while animals feed on food produce by plants and on other animals. Some microorganisms can produce their own food using chemical substances and inorganic materials while others feed on decaying organic materials.
6. Nutrients usually move through the environment by migrating from the physical environment into the living organisms and then get recycled back into the physical environment. For instance, an animal obtained nutrients by feeding on plants. The animal uses the chemical energy obtained from the food to keep alive. When the animal eventually dies, the nutrient in its body moves back to the soil and enters into plants again. Nutrient cycles drive the movement of nutrients in the ecosystem.
7: Chemosynthesis is the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight.
8: The source of energy for chemosynthesis is energy liberated from a chemical reaction (the oxidation of an inorganic substance) rather than energy harvested from sunlight or other light.
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