Answer:
I agree with Jose that the sum of the probability that a randomly selected pen will not be black and the probability that the pen will not be red is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
If we sum the probability of not black and probability of not red, we will get 1.
The probability of not black means probability of red i.e 50/450
The probability of not red means probability of black i.e 400/450.
When we add the probability, we get 1.
50/450 + 400/450 = 450/450 = 1
Invariably, the statement is same as finding probability of black and probability of red; just that the value are interchanged.