1. Why does Torvald refuse to borrow money?
Answer: Torvald refuses to borrow money because he believes that happiness in life ceases or stops when it is based on borrowing money.
Explanation: This situation happened when Nora suggested to Torvald (Helmer) that they borrow money for the Christmas celebration since Torvald will be earning a lot of money soon.
2. How is his refusal to borrow related to his sense of his own identity?
Answer: Torvald's refusal to borrow money shows that he is financially prudent and careful when it comes to making decisions.
Explanation: Torvald knows how to be patient and not squander money just because there was a celebration. He thinks about the future rather than focusing on what is happening at the moment. He carefully analyzes the situation before coming up with a decision.