What is the result of eutrophication?
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Eutrophication is the enrichment of the water bodies with excessive nutrients. As a result of eutrophication, algae deplete the oxygen causing the fish to die. Thus, option A is correct.
Eutrophication causes an excess increase in nutrients and minerals like nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body. It in turn increases the algal growth.
The algal bloom in the water causes a decrease in the biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the water resulting in the death of the fish. The lack of oxygen in the water leads to fish death.
Therefore, eutrophication causes fish death by the algal bloom.
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