It is important to study the short and long term effects that humans and nature on organisms in an ecosystem to find the and manage the current and future problems.
In an ecosystem all organisms are linked including humans hence if one organism get extinct it will affect whole chain including humans.
For example -
Over-fishing in the oceans may reduce the population of fishes in the ocean, this affect the animals that depend on the fishes including humans.
Therefore, it is important to study the short and long term effects that humans and nature on organisms in an ecosystem to find the and manage the current and future problems.
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