Answer:
If analyzed by volume capacity, more trips are needed to fill the space, thus the required trips are 288
Explanation:
a) By volume.
The shrinkage factor is:
[tex]\frac{5400cu-yd}{1-0.25} =7200cu-yd[/tex]
The volume at loose is:
[tex]V_{loose} =V_{bank} (1+swell-factor)=7200(1+0.2)=8640cu-yd[/tex]
If the Herrywampus has a capacity of 30 cubic yard:
[tex]\frac{8640cu-yd}{30cu-yd/trip} =288trip[/tex]
b) By weight
The swell factor in terms of percent swell is equal to:
[tex]pounds-per-cubic-yard-loose=\frac{pounds-per-cubic-yard-bank}{\frac{percent-swell}{100}+1 }[/tex]
[tex]pounds-per-cubic-yard-loose=\frac{3000}{\frac{20}{100} +1} =2500lb/cu-yd[/tex]
The weight of backfill is:
[tex]8640cu-yd*2500\frac{lb}{cu-yd} *\frac{1ton}{2000lb} =10800ton[/tex]
The Herrywampus has a capacity of 40 ton:
[tex]\frac{10800}{40ton/trip} =270trip[/tex]
If analyzed by volume capacity, more trips are needed to fill the space, thus the required trips are 288