An organism mounts an immune response in which cells release cytokines and various other molecules that immediately begin to attack and kill pathogens. The cells initiating this response are most likely _______ cells.

Respuesta :

Mast Cells

Explanation:

  • Cytokines are those molecules that are used for cell signaling, or cell-to-cell communication
  • Cytokines can be used to communicate with neighboring or distant cells about initiating an immune response
  • Cytokines are also used to trigger cell trafficking, or movement, to a specific area of the body
  • The innate immune system is made of defenses against infection that can be activated immediately once a pathogen attacks
  • Mast cells are found in mucous membranes and connective tissues, and are important for wound healing and defense against pathogens via the inflammatory response
  • When mast cells are activated, they release cytokines and granules that contain chemical molecules to create an inflammatory cascade
  • The cytokines released during this process act as a messenger service, alerting other immune cells to make their way to the area of infection or to be on alert for circulating threats
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