Question

This is a closed book quiz. You are not allowed to use any notes or outside resources on this quiz. No part of this quiz may means. By opening violation of this agreement will result in an automatic score of 0 on the quiz. this exam you are acknowledging this information and the completion of this quiz is by you without any be copied using any Time Running 9 Minutes, 35 S D Question 1 2 pts Which of the following is a recognized effect or action of mannitol (Osmitrol), an osmotic duretic? (Therapeudic application) High bioavailability of mannitol upon oral administration makes it an effective oral drug It decreases the volume of urine O It's major osmotic action is in the distal convoluted tubules O It decreases intracranial pressure and is useful in removal of renal toxins

Answer 1

Answer:

It decreases intracranial pressure and is useful in removal of renal toxins.

Explanation:

Mannitol (Osmitrol) is a diuretic which is used to force the urine production in patients who faces acute kidney failure. It can also be used in the form of injection to reduce swelling around the brain. Mannitol reduces the intracranial pressure by decreasing blood viscosity. Mannitol is useful in removal of renal toxins and it promotes excretion of toxic metabolites.