Respuesta :

Answers:

1) [tex]40 units^{2}[/tex]

2) [tex]37.5 units^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

1)The surface are of this square pyramid is the area of the triangle multiplied by 4 (since there are 4 triangles) plus the area of the square:

[tex]A_{pyramid}=4(A_{triangle})+A_{square}[/tex] (1)

Now, the area of a triangle is given by:

[tex]A_{triangle}=\frac{(b)(h)}{2}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]b=4 units[/tex] is the base

[tex]b=3 units[/tex] is the height

[tex]A_{triangle}=\frac{(4 units)(3 units)}{2}=6 units^{2}[/tex] (3)

The area of a square is:

[tex]A_{square}=L^{2}[/tex] (4)

Where [tex]L=4[/tex] is the length of each side of the square

[tex]A_{square}=(4 units)^{2}=16 units^{2}[/tex] (5)

Then, substituting (3) and (5) in (1):

[tex]A_{pyramid}=4(6 units^{2})+16 units^{2}[/tex] (6)

[tex]A_{pyramid}=40 units^{2}[/tex] (7)

2) The surface area of a cube is:

[tex]A_{cube}=6(l^{2})[/tex] (8)

Where [tex]l=2.5 units[/tex] is the length of each edge

Then:

[tex]A_{cube}=6((2.5 units)^{2})[/tex] (9)

[tex]A_{cube}=37.5 units^{2}[/tex] (10)

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