Question

It is interesting that because all life on this planet uses information in the form of either DNA, RNA or both, and that the same bases can be used, and that the genetic code is almost always the same using three of those bases to code for one of twenty amino acid. Because now genes can be cloned and moved from one organism into another and the foreign gene will make the same protein! So, a gene from a bacteria can be expressed in a plant to make the same protein that was made in the bacteria. The process of taking a gene from one species and expressing it in the genome of another species is called

Answer 1

Answer:

transgenesis

Explanation:

The process of transgenesis involves the transfer of genetic information from one organism to another. The cell typically has a natural process of transferring genes from the parent to the organism. But transgenesis is the artificial way of carrying out this process. the genes which are to be transferred are called transgenes. These genes are first isolated and grown in quantity in bacteria, then modified invitro and transfered into the desired cells to determine their function. this is aided by shuttle vectors (delivery system).

Answer 2

Answer: Transgenesis

Explanation: Transgenesis is the process of taking a gene from one organism and expressing it in the genome of another organism. The gene that is isolated and transferred from one organism to another is called a transgene and the organism that carries a new gene from another organism is called transgenic. The transgene is first isolated from an organism and then transferred into another organism using shuttle vectors. Transgenesis creates variations because the transgenic organism will express the gene and manifest new characteristics.