To go to a beach party 600 yd away, you kayak against the ocean current for 2 h. The trip back takes 1 h. Write and solve a system of equations to find your paddling speed, x, in still water. Find the speed of the ocean current, y.

Respuesta :

Answer: the paddling speed is 450 yards per hour.

The speed of the ocean current is 150 yards per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the paddling speed.

Let y represent the speed of the ocean current.

To go to a beach party 600 yd away, you kayak against the ocean current for 2 h. This means that the total speed at which you kayaked is (x - y) yards per hour.

Distance = speed × time.

Distance travelled while going to the party is expressed as

600 = 2(x - y)

Dividing through by 2, it becomes

300 = x - y - - - - - - - - - - -1

The trip back takes 1 h. Assuming you traveled with the ocean current. The total speed at which you returned is (x + y) yards per hour. Distance travelled while going to the party is expressed as

600 = 1(x + y)

600 = x + y - - - - - - - - - -2

Adding equation 1 to equation 2, it becomes

900 = 2x

x = 900/2

x = 450 yards per hour

Substituting x = 450 into equation 2, it becomes

600 = 450 + y

y = 600 - 450

y = 150 yards per hour

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