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This will form cations and anions, and it can form ionic bonds.
The atom that loses electrons becomes positive, so it is a cation. The atom that gains the electrons becomes negative, so it is an anion.
Positive ions and negative ions are attracted because of electromagnetic force, so the ions can bond together with this attraction to form ionic bonds.
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Answer:
An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion. This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond.
Explanation: