Answer:
A researcher starts with a theory, forms a hypothesis, makes observations and then analyzes the data.
Explanation:
The term "deductive research approach" is described as a process that generally explores an already existing theory, tests, or phenomenon and sees that if these are valid in a specific condition or circumstances. It is responsible for formulating different hypotheses and related subjection of testing while carrying out the research.
In the question above, the very first option is correct in regards to the deductive approach to research.