Answer:
The answer is pre-conventional and conventional level, respectively.
Explanation:
In the example, James seems to operate at the pre-conventional level of moral development. During this stage, people do not possess an internal sense of morality. Instead, they act based on immediate consequences, such as fear of punishment.
On the other hand, Will operates at the conventional level of moral development. Here, the person accepts the moral norms that are established by his community.