Answer:
The correct option is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻
Explanation:
The electrons are attracted to the nucleus and it is necessary to provide energy to start them. Then the ionization energy is the energy necessary to pull an electron to a gaseous atom, isolated and in a fundamental state. The electrons in the last shell are the most weakly attracted to the nucleus, so these are the lost electrons.
In this way, the gaseous element is converted to a gaseous cation (positively charged ion).
Taking this definition into account, the correct option is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻
The equation that correctly represents the process relating to the ionization energy of X is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy that's required to remove an electron from an atom that's isolated.
An ionization energy refers to the tendency of a neutral atom to be able to resist the loss of electrons. The electrons in the last shell are the most weakly attracted to the nucleus, so these are the lost electrons.
Therefore, the gaseous element will be converted to a positively charged ion. Then, the equation that represents the process relating to the ionization energy of X is X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻.
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