Answer:
b. looseness of association Associative looseness (positive symptom)
Explanation:Jose has difficulty associating coherent sentences, his speech will often show fragmented sentences or ideas that jump from one theme to another where unrelated or undirected thinking is implied.
The symptoms are also known as Derailment or associative looseness which is a main positive symptom present in the first stages of the mental health issues that will in most cases produce disconnected ideas.
As a positive symptom, it means that it will be persistent and characteristic among the people suffering this condition