Respuesta :
Answer:
Reformation
1, 2, 5, 6
Counter-Reformation
3, 7, 8
Explanation:
Reformation which refers to act or process of reforming an institution or practice, occurred in 16th century, which is termed as Reformation movement, to reform the abuses in the Roman Church, hence, resulted into establishment of Reformed and Protestant Churches.
While Counter Reformation often referred as Catholic reformation was a response to Reformation insurgency that birthed the Protestant and Reformed Churches.
Answers:
A. Reformation
1. Protestant sects spread across Europe
2. Calvinism developed
5. Martin Luther is excommunicated from the Catholic Church
6. A theocracy was set up in Switzerland
B. Counter-Reformation
3. Spain forced Jews to leave the country
7. Jews in Venice were forced to live in a ghetto
8. Religious intolerance increased
The effects of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation on Europe are:
Reformation
Protestant sects spread across Europe
Calvinism developed
Martin Luther is excommunicated from the Catholic Church
A theocracy was set up in Switzerland
Counter-Reformation
Spain forced Jews to leave the country
Jews in Venice were forced to live in a ghetto
Religious intolerance increased
- The Reformation was open dissatisfaction with the buses of the Catholic Church, the role of the priesthood and the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
- The movement adopted itself to a particular region and connected, with secularization resulting from the State.
- The revival of the Catholic Church is called counter-Reformation.
- It began in Spain, where Catholic orthodoxy consisted break the social order in a society.
Therefore, we can conclude the reformation and counter-reformation brought changes in Christianity in Europe by reforming within the Church practices and customs.
Learn more about Counter-Reformation here:
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