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Two speakers, one directly behind the other, are each generating a 240-Hz sound wave. What is the smallest separation distance between the speakers that will produce destructive interference at a listener standing in front of them?

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Answer:

The smallest separation distance between the speakers is 0.71 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Two speakers, one directly behind the other, are each generating a 240-Hz sound wave, f = 240 Hz

Let the speed of sound is 343 m/s in air. The speed of sound is given by the formula as :

[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{343\ m/s}{240\ Hz}\\\\\lambda=1.42\ m[/tex]

To produce destructive interference at a listener standing in front of them,

[tex]d=\dfrac{\lambda}{2}\\\\d=\dfrac{1.42}{2}\\\\d=0.71\ m[/tex]

So, the smallest separation distance between the speakers is 0.71 m. Hence, this is the required solution.

The smallest separation distance will be "0.715 m".

According to the question,

  • Frequency, f = 240 Hz
  • Speed of sound, v = 343 m/s

The wavelength will be:

→ [tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

     [tex]= \frac{343}{240}[/tex]

     [tex]= 1.43 \ m[/tex]

hence,

The smallest separation distance will be:

= [tex]\frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1.43}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]0.715 \ m[/tex]

Thus the above solution is correct.

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