Answer:
The test statistic is -0.83.
Step-by-step explanation:
Test statistic (z) = (p' - p) ÷ sqrt[p(1-p) ÷ n]
p' is sample proportion = 0.52
p is population proportion = 0.53
n is sample size = 1800
z = (0.52 - 0.53) ÷ sqrt[0.53(1 - 0.53) ÷ 1800] = -0.01 ÷ 0.012 = -0.83 (to two decimal places)