The half-life of radon-222 is 3.8 days. If a sample currently has 3.1 grams of radon-222, how much radon-222 did this sample have 15.2 days ago?

A) 12.4 grams (WRONG)
B) 47.1 grams
C) 49.6 grams (apparent right answer but how?)
D) 57.8 grams
E) 92.7 grams

Respuesta :

Answer: Obviously the right answer is 49.6 grams

Explanation: When you know what the half life is, how much time has passed and how many grams of a sample there is left, the only thing you really need to do is figure out how many half lifes have passed during the 15.2 days. Here's how you do that:

15.2 / 3.8 = 4

So 4 half lifes have passed since then. That means the weight of the Radon-222 has decreased by 1/2 four times. In order to figure out how much we started with, we need to do this:

3.1 (our starting number!) x 2 = 6.2 grams

6.2 x 2 = 12.4 grams

12.4 x 2 = 24.8 grams

24.8 x 2 = 49.6 grams

Hope this helped!

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