Answer:
B). Random error is also known as constant error. This is due to the fact that there are typically an equal number of positive and negative errors that yield a constant sum.
Explanation:
As per the question, option B asserts a false claim as it wrongly describes that random error is also recognized as a constant error as the former is vice versa to the latter. Random error is demonstrated as the unpredictable error that primarily occurs due to unexpected changes or variations that occur during an experiment while the constant or systematic error is associated with a constant issue that is constantly affecting the outcome or results of the experiment. Thus, option B wrongly considers both the errors as equivalent and hence, it is false.