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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Journal Entries for recording the Merkley Company's transactions are as follows:
January 1:
Debit Sales/Disposal of Assets $5,250
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $15,750
Credit Equipment (Machine A) $21,000
To transfer the assets and accumulated depreciation to Sales/Disposal Account.
Debit Cash $5,000
Credit Sales/Disposal of Assets $5,000
To record the cash receipts from the disposal.
December 31:
Debit Sales/Disposal of Assets $13,200
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $36,800
Credit Equipment (Machine B) $50,000
To transfer the assets and accumulated depreciation to Sales/Disposal Account.
Debit Cash $2,500
Debit Notes Receivable $8,000
Credit Sales/Disposal of Assets $10,500
To record the cash receipts and notes receivable from the disposal.
January 1:
Debit Sales/Disposal of Assets $21,000
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $64,000
Credit Equipment (Machine C) $85,000
To transfer the assets and accumulated depreciation to Sales/Disposal Account.
Data Analysis:
Asset Original Cost Residual Value Estimated Life Accumulated
Depreciation
(straight line)
Machine A $21,000 $3,000 8 years $15,750 (7 years)
Machine B 50,000 4,000 10 years 36,800 (8 years)
Machine C 85,000 5,000 15 years 64,000 (12 years)
Machine A on January 1:
Sales of Assets = $5,000 (cash)
Book value = $5,250 ($21,000 - $15,750)
Loss on sale = $250 ($5,250 - $5,000)
Sales/Disposal of Assets $5,250 Accumulated Depreciation $15,750 Equipment (Machine A) $21,000
Cash $5,000 Sales/Disposal of Assets $5,000
Machine B on December 31:
Sales of Assets = $10,500 (Cash $2,500 Notes Receivable $8,000)
Book value = $13,200 ($50,000 - $36,800)
Loss on sale = $2,700 ($13,200 - $10,500)
Sales/Disposal of Assets $13,200 Accumulated Depreciation $36,800 Equipment (Machine A) $50,000
Cash $2,500 Notes Receivable $8,000 Sales/Disposal of Assets $10,500
Machine C on January 1:
Sales of Assets = $0
Book value = $21,000 ($85,000 - $64,000)
Loss on sale = $21,000 ($21,000 - $0)
Sales/Disposal of Assets $21,000 Accumulated Depreciation $64,000 Equipment (Machine A) $85,000
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