Answer:
Series circuit approximation = R1 >> R2 then R2 ≈ 0
Parallel circuit approximation = R1 << R2 then R2 ≈ 0
Explanation:
in a series circuit, if there is a large difference between two resistors then we can omit the resistor which has low resistance because the higher value resistor dominates.
R1 >> R2 then R2 ≈ 0
in a parallel circuit, if there is a large difference between two resistors then we can omit the resistor which has high resistance because the lower value resistor dominates.
R1 << R2 then R2 ≈ 0