Answer:
1. higher in Country A
Explanation:
Given: Gross domestic product (GDP)= $440 billion.
Country A has 100 million people.
Country B has 175 million people.
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is defined as the entire output produced annually that includes factors such as inflation and is adjusted for price changes.
Per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It gives the annual salary for the country and shows the quality of living.
Now calculating per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for both the countries.
Formula; Per capita GDP= [tex]\frac{GDP}{Population}[/tex]
Country A
⇒ Per capita GDP= [tex]\frac{440\ billion}{100\ million}[/tex]
We know one billion= 1000 million.
⇒ Per capita GDP= [tex]\frac{440\times 1000}{100}[/tex]
∴ Per capita GDP= [tex]\$4400\ million[/tex]
Country B
⇒ Per capita GDP= [tex]\frac{440\times 1000}{175}[/tex]
∴ Per capita GDP= [tex]\$ 2514.28 \ million[/tex]
Hence, comparing both Per capita GDP of country A and B will get Country A have higher per capita GDP.