Answer:
(a)[TeX]\frac{317+x}{5} $\geq$ 80[/TeX]
(b)83%
Step-by-step explanation:
His math grades so far are: 80%, 84%, 76%, 77%.
Let the lowest score required to bring his average score up to an 80% =x
(A)Average of the five scores
=[TeX]\frac{80+84+76+77+x}{5}[/TeX]
=[TeX]\frac{317+x}{5}[/TeX]
If the average of the five grades as greater than or equal to 80%.
Then:
[TeX]\frac{317+x}{5} $\geq$ 80[/TeX]
(b) To find what his lowest score should be, we solve the inequality derived in part A.
[TeX]\frac{317+x}{5} $\geq$ 80[/TeX]
Cross Multiplying
[TeX]317+x$\geq$ 5 X 80[/TeX]
[TeX]317+x$\geq$ 400[/TeX]
[TeX]x$\geq$ 400-317[/TeX]
[TeX]x$\geq$ 83[/TeX]
The lowest score he requires is 83%.