Answer:
The rule of 72 establishes that, to determine the time in which an investment will double its initial capital through the generation of compound interest, 72 must be divided by the interest rate number of said financial investment.
In the present question, the interest rate is 7.8%, with which the investment would double in 9.23 years (72 / 7.8 = 9.23).
Now, at the same time there will be an annual inflation of 4.9%, that is, an accumulated inflation of 45.22% (4.9 x 9.23 = 45.22). In other words, the real growth of investment will not be 100%, but the accumulated inflation will have to be discounted from said number, with which the real growth of investment will be 54.88% over those 9.23 years.