In the classic 1960s science fiction comic book The Atom, a physicist discovers a basketball-sized meteorite (about 10 cm in radius) that is actually a fragment of a white dwarf star. With some difficulty, he manages to carry the meteorite back to his laboratory. Estimate the mass of such a fragment. Is the assumption that he could carry it back reasonable?

Respuesta :

Answer:

No, the assumption is not reasonable.

Explanation:

The density [tex]\rho[/tex] of a white dwarf star is [tex]\rho = 1*10^9kg/m^3[/tex]; therefore, the mass [tex]M[/tex] of a basketball-sized fragment of white dwarf will be

[tex]M =\rho V[/tex]

where [tex]V= \dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex] is the volume of the fragment.

For radius [tex]r = 0.1 m[/tex], the volume will be

[tex]V= \dfrac{4}{3} \pi (0.1)^3\\\\V = 4.12*10^{-3}\:m^3[/tex]

Therefore, the mass [tex]M[/tex] of the fragment is  

[tex]M =\rho V= (1*10^9kg/m^3)* (4.12*10^{-3}\:m^3)[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{M = 4.12*10^6kg}[/tex]

which greater than the weight of an average airplane. So could the physicist carry this weight back to his laboratory? Nope. This assumption that he could carry a weight larger than an airplane is unreasonable. No human or animal can lift this much.

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