Answer:
Dollar variance = -7.5
Percent variance = -30%
unfavorable variance (U)
Explanation:
Since the actual amount is less than the budgeted income amount, the variance is unfavorable (u).
For the dollar variance, we calculate:
Dollar variance = actual amount- budgeted income amount
Replacing with the values given:
Dollar variance = 17.50 -25 = -7.5
And finally, for the percentage we calculate:
Percent variance = (dollar variance / budgeted income) x 100
Percent variance = (-7.5/ 25) x 100 = -0.3 x 100 = -30%
Feel free to ask for more if needed or if you did not understand something.