Answer:
a. 0
b. $7,000
Explanation:
In relation to capital losses of corporation, sections 1211 and 1212 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) states that:
From the above therefore,
a. Zero amount of the net capital loss of $12,000 is deductible in 2019, because there is no capital gains recorded in 2019 and it cannot be deducted from the ordinary income of 2019.
b. Since corporations are allowed to carried back for three years and carried forward for five years, the amount to carry forward to 2020 will be the difference between capital losses of $12,000 for 2019 and capital gains of $5,000 for 2018 only which $7,000 (i.e. $12,000 - $5,000 = $7,000).