Answer:
1 and 4.
Explanation:
Puritans were the religious reform in England whose purpose was 'purify the Church of England'. Puritans thought was evolved from the though of Calvinism. This thought was most noticed in the seventeenth century.
The characteristics of Puritans in Massachusetts are:
- Desired to bring the former simplicity in the Church that was corrupted by popery.
- They had a notion about themselves that they are the chosen ones.
- If anyone challenged their ideology means that they are challenging or opposing the will of God.
- For them, civil and religious crimes were almost similar.
- They were of the thought that pleasure, arts, joy, laughter, etc were sin and abhorred to religious freedom.
- The magistrates used to administer the rules and regulations of churches and colonies.
So, the correct options are 1 and 4.