Answer:
Booker T. Washington : 1. He believed it was more important that blacks had a chance at self-improvement so he founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute.
W.E.B DuBois : 2. He believed in immediate social equality and that highly educated leaders will lead African Americans to equality.
Marcus Garvey : 3. He urged African Americans to build their own communities instead of trying to integrate with whites.
Explanation:
W.E.B. Du Bois
Du Bois (1868–1963), professor, writer, and civil rights leader, earned a doctorate from Harvard. Du Bois advocated full equality with whites and the integration of blacks into every aspect of society. A supporter of Harlem Renaissance artists, he helped found the group that became the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Booker T. Washington
Washington (1856–1915), born a slave, became the most important black educator of his time. Washington founded Alabama's Tuskegee Institute, where the curriculum emphasized practical skills over academic learning. Some African American leaders criticized Washington's conservative views, which seemed to suggest that African Americans should accept an inferior status.
Marcus Garvey
Born in Jamaica, Marcus Garvey (1887–1940) moved to Harlem in 1916, where he opened a branch of Universal Negro Improvement Association. Garvey encouraged African Americans to be proud of their race, and he advocated the founding of an independent country in Africa to which American blacks could emigrate. His movement is referred to as the Back to Africa Movement. Marcus Garvey urged blacks to plan for a future separate from the white world.
