Answer:
0.1 is the retention factor.
Explanation:
Distance covered by solvent ,[tex]d_s= 2.0 cm[/tex]
Distance covered by solute or ion,[tex]d = 0.20 cm[/tex]
Retention factor[tex](R_f)[/tex] is defined as ratio of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent.
[tex]R_f=\frac{d}{d_s}[/tex]
[tex]R_f=\frac{0.20 cm}{2.0 cm}=0.1[/tex]
0.1 is the retention factor.