Question

brakes of your bicycle have failed, and you must choose between slamming into either a The rack or a concrete wall. Which one of the following statements best justifies why hitting a stack is a wiser choice than hitting a concrete wall? a) The haystack gives you a smaller impulse than the concrete wall. b) The haystack changes your momentum over a longer time c) Your change in kinetic energy is smaller if you hit the haystack than if you hit t concrete wall d) Your change in momentum is smaller if you hit the haystack than if you hit the concrete e) More potential energy is stored in the wall which is released upon the impact and results in a greater force on you

Answer 1

Answer:

b)The haystack changes your momentum over a longer time

because:

We know that,

impulse = force x t = m (v2 - v1)

f = m (v2 - v1)/t

force will be less and u will likely to be safe. Momentum change will be the same in both the cases.

Answer 2

The correct answer is (b) The haystack changes your momentum over a longer time

What is Momentum and Impulse ?

• Momentum is a measurement of mass in motion that how much mass is in how much motion.
• Impulse is a term that quantifies the overall effect of a force acting over time.

Why other options are incorrect?

• Option (a) and (d) are incorrect because the impulse and the change in momentum is longer of a haystack than a concentrate wall.
• Option (c) is incorrect because change in kinetic energy will be longer if you hit the haystack than a concentrate wall.
• Option (e) is incorrect because More potential energy is stored in the haystack than the wall.

So , option (b) is correct that the haystack changes your momentum over a longer time.

Learn more about Momentum here

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