Respuesta :
Answer:
Dr Cash $404000 increase in asset
Cr Bonds payable $400000 increase in liabilities
Cr Bond premium $4000 increase in liabilities
Explanation:
The impact of the bond issue as it affects asset,liabilities or equity is discussed below.
The issue of bond gave rise to cash of $404,000($101/$100*$400000)
The receipt of $404000 from the issue implies that cash , an asset of Ravine Company has increased by $404000.
However, for every debit entry passed in the books of account there must be a corresponding credit,hence the transaction increases the company liabilities by $404000,split into $400000 bonds payable and $4000 bond premium.
The premium is amortized to income statement over the tenure of the bond.
The tabular summary recording the sale of the bonds are as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Cash +$404,000 = Bonds Payable +$404,000 + Bonds Premium +$4,000
Data and Calculations:
Bonds Payable = $400,000
Maturity period = 20 years
Coupon interest rate = 7%
Bond rate = 101
Proceeds from bonds = $404,000 ($400,000 x 1.01)
Bond premium = $4,000 ($404,000 - $400,000)
Thus, Cash of $404,000 is debited while Bonds Payable of $400,000 and Bonds Premium of $4,000 are credited.
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