Answer:
The probability P of a day with no perceptible earthquakes is 0.0821.
Step-by-step explanation:
We will consider that earthquakes occurring in a day is a Poisson process. The following Poisson probability distribution formula will be used in this question.
p(x,λ) = [e^-λ (λ)ˣ]/x!
where x = number of outcomes occurring
λ = mean number of occurrences
(a) So, in this question we have λ = 2.5 and we need to find the probability that x=0 (no perceptible earthquakes in a day). So,
P(X=0) = p(0,2.5) = [(e^-2.5)(2.5)⁰]/0!
= ((0.0821)*1)/1
P(X=0) = 0.0821
The probability P of a day with no perceptible earthquakes is 0.0821.