Answer: The 95% confidence interval would be (4.57,4.63).
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
N = 1000 typical loans
Mean = 4.6 errors
Standard deviation = 0.5 errors
At 95% confidence, z = 1.96
So, 95% confidence interval on the true mean error rate is given by
[tex]\mu\pm z\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{N}}\\\\=4.6\pm 1.96\times \dfrac{0.5}{\sqrt{1000}}\\\\=(4.6-0.031,4.6+0.031)\\\\=(4.569,4.631)\\\\=(4.57,4.63)[/tex]
Hence, the 95% confidence interval would be (4.57,4.63).