Assume that the commercial banking system has checkable deposits of $10 billion and excess reserves of $1 billion at a time when the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If the reserve requirement is now raised to 30 percent, the banking system then has

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Answer:

If the reserve rate is raised to 30%, the banking system will be able to comply with it without having to make any more reserves, since their total reserves are currently $3 billion.

Explanation:

If the banking system currently has $10 billion in deposits:

  • a reserve ration of 20% = $2 billion in reserves
  • excess reserves = $1 billion

total reserves held by banks = $2 billion + $1 billion = $3 billion