Answer:
The Journal entry is as follows:
Interest expense A/c Dr. $100
To Interest payable A/c $100
(To record the interest expense for the first month)
Workings:
Amount borrowed = $10,000
Annual interest rate = 12%
Interest is due at the end of the year
Time period = 1 month
Therefore,
Interest expense = $10,000 × 0.12 × (1 ÷ 12)
= $100