Respuesta :

Answer:

The number that goes beneath the radical is [tex]7[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

If you are dealing with any right triangle with [tex]2[/tex] given sides, using the Pythagorean Theorem, as shown below, makes things relatively simple.

- Pythagorean Theorem: [tex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]

  • [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] are both the smaller sides of the triangle, while [tex]c[/tex] is the hypotenuse (the longest side of the triangle).

In this case, we have 4 equivalent right triangles with given sides [tex]3[/tex] and [tex]4[/tex] for the hypotenuse, so let's see what we need to solve for by writing down what we know in a form following the Pythagorean Theorem.

Equation:

[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]

Given:

[tex]a=3[/tex]

[tex]b=[/tex] ?

[tex]c=4[/tex]

Work:

[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]

  • Isolate the unknown value without plugging in our known values yet. This step is unnecessary, but can help if you have trouble with making mistakes with your algebra.

[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2\\b^2=c^2-a^2\\b=\sqrt{c^2-a^2}[/tex]

  • Plug in our given values and solve for [tex]b[/tex].

[tex]b=\sqrt{c^2-a^2} \\b=\sqrt{(4)^2-(3)^2}\\ b=\sqrt{(4*4)-(3*3)}\\ b=\sqrt{16-9}\\b=\sqrt{7}[/tex]

The number that goes beneath the radical is [tex]7[/tex].

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