Answer:
4.25% is the final concentration of phosphoric acid.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of phosphoric acid = [tex]C_1=85\%=0.85[/tex]
Initial volume of phosphoric acid = [tex]V_1=50 mL[/tex]
Final concentration of phosphoric acid = [tex]C_2=?[/tex]
Final volume of phosphoric acid = [tex]V_2=1 L=1000 mL[/tex]
( 1L = 1000 mL)
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]C_2=\frac{C_1times V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{0.85\times 50 mL}{1000 mL}=0.0425=4.25%[/tex]
4.25% is the final concentration of phosphoric acid.