Jenny plans to invest $9,000. America's Bank offers a 10 year CD at an annual interest rate of 3.8% compounding interest semi-annually. How much is her investment worth at the end of the 10 years?
Group of answer choices

$9,000

$13,114

$15,840

$18,000

Respuesta :

Answer: $13,114

Step-by-step explanation:

We would apply the formula for determining compound interest which is expressed as

A = P(1+r/n)^nt

Where

A = total amount in the account at the end of t years

r represents the interest rate.

n represents the periodic interval at which it was compounded.

P represents the principal or initial amount deposited

From the information given,

P = 9000

r = 3.8% = 3.8/100 = 0.038

n = 2 because it was compounded 2 times in a year.

t = 10 years

Therefore,.

A = 9000(1+0.038/2)^2 × 10

A = 9000(1+0.019)^20

A = 9000(1.019)^20

A = $13114

The final amount that Jenny's investment would be worth of at the end of 10 years is given by: Option B:  $13114 approx.

How to calculate compound interest's amount?

If the initial amount (also called as principal amount) is P, and the interest rate is R% per unit time, and it is left for T unit of time for that compound interest, then the interest amount earned is given by:

[tex]CI = P(1 +\dfrac{R}{100})^T - P[/tex]

The final amount becomes:

[tex]A = CI + P\\A = P(1 +\dfrac{R}{100})^T[/tex]

For this case, we are given that:

  • Initial amount Jenny invested = $9,000 = P
  • The rate of interest = 3.8% semi annually (0.5 years) = 3.8/2 = 1.9% per 0.5 years = R
  • Thus, unit of time = half year
  • Time for which investment was made= 10 years = 20 half years =T

Thus, the final amount at the end of 10 years is given by:

[tex]A = P(1 +\dfrac{1.9}{100})^T\\\\A = 9000(1 + \dfrac{1.9}{100})^{20} = 9000(1.019)^{20} \approx 13114 \text{\: \: (in dollars)}[/tex]

Thus, the final amount that Jenny's investment would be worth of at the end of 10 years is given by: Option B:  $13114 approx.

Learn more about compound interest here:

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