Answer:
Appeal to pity
Explanation:
Appeal to pity is a form of an emotional appeal in which the speaker persuades or manipulates his or her audience by appealing to their emotions. In this form of fallacy, the speaker appeals to the feelings of pity and guilt so that he/she gets support from the audience.
in the given context, the speaker is appealing to the feelings of pity by evoking the emotion with regard to the constitutions and the founding fathers.
So, the correct answer is appeal to pity.