A motorboat goes downstream 30 kilometre and again return to the starting point in a total time 4 hours and 30 minutes if the speed of steam 5 per kilometre find the speed of the motor still water​

Respuesta :

Answer:

The speed of the motor still water​ is 8.33 km per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • Let y be the speed of stream be = [tex]5[/tex] km per hour
  • Speed of boat in still water be = [tex]x[/tex] km per hour
  • Speed of boat down stream be = [tex](x + 5)[/tex] km per hour
  • Distance covered = [tex]2 \times 30[/tex] = [tex]60[/tex] km
  • Time = 4 hours and 30 minutes = 4.5 hours

Using the formula

                              [tex]Time=\frac{Distance}{speed}[/tex]

                                   [tex]4.5=\frac{60}{\left(x+y\right)}[/tex]

                                [tex]x+y=\frac{60}{4.5}[/tex]

                               [tex]x+5=\frac{60}{4.5}[/tex]

                          [tex]x+5-5=\frac{60}{4.5}-5[/tex]

                                       [tex]x=8.33[/tex]  km per hour

Therefore, the speed of the motor still water​ is 8.33 km per hour.

Keywords: speed, time, distance

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