Answer:
b. can be calculated by subtracting the fitted values from the actual values.
Step-by-step explanation:
OLS residuals - it stands for ordinary least square. it is used to determine the missing value in the regression analysis. OLS works on one purpose that is to minimize the difference between the observed response and predict response.
The basic difference between Residual sum of square(RSS) and OLS is that RSS is used to predict how good is model while OLS is considered as the method which is used to construct model>