A 0.23 kg mass on a spring vibrates with amplitude 25 cm and frequency 1.7 Hz. Calculate (b) the speed at which the mass passes through equilibrium and (b) the total energy of the oscillation. (Answers: 0.82 J, 2.7 m/s).

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 2.67 m/s

b) 0.82 J

Explanation:

Amplitude A = 25 cm = 0.25 m

The period of the motion is the inverse of the frequency

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{1.7} = 0.588 s[/tex]

So the angular frequency

[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{0.588} = 10.68 rad/s[/tex]

The speed at the equilibrium point is the maximum speed, at

[tex]v = \omega A = 10.68 * 0.25 = 2.67 m/s[/tex]

The spring constant can be calculated using the following

[tex]\omega^2 = \frac{k}{m} = \frac{k}{0.23}[/tex]

[tex]k = 0.23\omega^2 = 0.23*10.68^2 = 26.24 N/m[/tex]

The total energy of the oscillation is

[tex]E = kA^2 / 2 = 26.24*0.25^2 / 2 = 0.82 J[/tex]

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