The sum of the diameters of the largest and smallest pizzas sold at a pizza shop is 25 inches. The difference in their diameters is 15 inches. Find the diameters of the largest and smallest pizzas.

Respuesta :

Answer:

20 inches and 5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the diameter of the largest and the smallest pizza be Y and X respectively.

Then,

Y+X = 25 ........................... Equation 1

Y-X = 15 ............................ Equation 2

Solve equation 1 and equation 2 simultaneously.

Add equation 1 and equation 2

Y+Y = +X+(-X)+25+15

2Y = 40

Y = 40/2

Y = 20 inches.

Also,

Substitute the value of Y into equation 1

20+X=25

X = 25-20

X = 5 inches.

Hence the diameter of the largest and the smallest pizzas = 20 inches and 5 inches

Using a system of equations, it is found that:

  • The diameter of the largest pizza is of 20 inches.
  • The diameter of the smallest pizza is of 5 inches.

For our system, the diameters are going to be called x and y.

The sum is of 25 inches, hence:

[tex]x + y = 25 \rightarrow y = 25 - x[/tex]

The difference is of 15 inches, hence:

[tex]x - y = 15[/tex]

Since [tex]y = 25 - x[/tex]

[tex]x - (25 - x) = 15[/tex]

[tex]2x - 25 = 15[/tex]

[tex]2x = 40[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{40}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x = 20[/tex]

And:

[tex]y = 25 - x = 25 - 20 = 5[/tex]

Thus:

  • The diameter of the largest pizza is of 20 inches.
  • The diameter of the smallest pizza is of 5 inches.

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