Answer:
2.49%
Explanation:
The period 't' between 2015 and 1885 is:
[tex]t = 2015 -1885 = 130\ years[/tex]
The annual rate 'r' at which the original $0.02 value has been compounded over 130 years to reach a value of $0.49 is determined by:
[tex]0.49 = 0.02*(1+r)^{130}\\r=\sqrt[130]{24.5}-1\\ r=0.0249 = 2.49\%[/tex]
The cost of first-class postage has experienced an annual increase of 2.49% over this period.