The option that best represents the principle of respect for persons in the Belmont Report is "Including an informed consent for the participants".
The Belmont Report is a document published on September 30, 1978, by the United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare, entitled "Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Beings in Research."
In this report, different guidelines or norms were established that address medical ethics. For example, within the rules established in it, aspects such as:
- Limits of biomedical and behavioral research and the accepted and routine practice of medicine.
- The risk-benefit analysis in determining the convenience of research with human subjects.
- Appropriate guidelines for the selection of subjects to participate in the research.
- The nature and definition of informed consent in different types of research.
Specifically, the third of them establishes that investigations must "Including an informed consent for the participants" to guarantee that the participant has autonomy and agrees with all the terms and conditions established in the investigation.
Additionally, options A, C, and D are not correct because they refer to aspects other than the participant's autonomy.
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