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Between 1964 and 1969 there was a great disparity between what the American press and the government said, with the data presented by both generally contrasting. In the United States and the West, starting in the late 1960s, a strong sense of opposition to war began as part of a major counterculture movement due to the large number of deaths. The war changed the dynamics of relations between the East and West blocks, also changing the north-south divisions of the world. During the 1968 presidential election in the United States, President Richard Nixon had run a campaign based on the motto 'peace with honor' in Vietnam which preached that the South Vietnamese should fight the war alone, he also tried to limit the conflict size. Nixon, in pursuit of an honorable retreat, intended to employ a variety of tactics for this, including increasing the geographical scope of the war. In the meantime, the antiwar movement was growing in the United States with constant demonstrations. Nixon appealed to the silent majority of Americans in support of the war. However, the revelations of the massacre of civilians, women and children mainly, provoked a national and international revolt, increasing pressure for peace. In 1971, secret Department of Defense documents were leaked to The New York Times. Called the Pentagon Papers, the top secret story of the United States' involvement in Vietnam, promoted by the Department of Defense, was made public showing the deliberate fabrication of reasons that led the United States into war, and caused a long series of disappointments. between public opinion.
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