Question

Why is the water solubility of benzoic acid significantly less than the water solubility of the benzoate ion?

Answer 1

Answer:

It is because of difference in polarization

Explanation: Benzoic acid is a non-polar strong acid with low solubility and no internal stabilizing structures to favor the carboxylic acid . Benzoate ion is polar which has high solubility due to being polar.

Answer 2

The water solubility of benzoic acid is much lower than that of the benzoate ion because of the difference in polarization.

Polarization

• The water solubility of benzoic acid is much lower than that of the benzoate ion because of the difference in polarization.
• Polarization is a feature of certain electromagnetic radiations that describes how the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are associated in a specific way.

• Benzoic acid is a non-polar strong acid with low solubility and no internal stabilizing structures that favor carboxylic acid.
• Because benzoate ion is polar, it has a high solubility.

Find out more information about the polarization here:

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